Are Inflatable Kayaks Safe?
July 31, 2024
Inflatable kayaks are taking over the outdoor adventure world. They're more cost-efficient, accessible, and generally more user-friendly than hardshell kayaks, especially for beginners.
But are inflatable kayaks safe? Inflatable kayaks are safe for recreational paddling on oceans, lakes, rivers, and ponds. They're durable, secure, convenient, and designed to withstand scrapes and punctures.
But for your safety and the safety of others, especially children, it's sensible to ask yourself before you buy an inflatable kayak. We will break down the key safety features of these boats, common concerns and misconceptions about them, and extra safety precautions you can take to ensure your and others' safety.
Common Concerns and Misconceptions About Inflatable Kayaks
The biggest concern about inflatable kayaks is their durability. Hardshell kayaks are made from plastic, fiberglass, or carbon fiber. In contrast, inflatable kayaks are made from Hypalon, PVC, or Nitrilon, and the seams are electrically welded or glued for extra protection.
Punctures and Leaks
Let's face it: no one wants to be out on the water when a leak occurs. The good news, however, is that despite being filled with air, the materials used to construct inflatable kayaks are puncture resistant. In the rare event of an emergency, they come with emergency repair kits to help you patch the leak up quickly and get back to paddling.
Stability
Some may presume that inflatable kayaks are more stable than traditional kayaks. But when appropriately inflated to the correct PSI, inflatable kayaks provide excellent stability, even in mildly rough waters. Specific inflatable kayaks, including most of the ones Outdoor Play offers, include multiple air chambers, boosting their floatability.
This design helps them resist scrapes and punctures. If one chamber is punctured, the leak is isolated to that chamber. The others remain unaffected, keeping the kayak afloat while you navigate back to land to repair the leak.
Weight Capacity
Another common concern is whether or not inflatable kayaks can handle the same loads as hardshell kayaks. The good news is that inflatable kayaks can often match the weight capacity of an average hardshell kayak.
So, if you're packing some extra gear, another person, or your four-legged friend, you have nothing to worry about. Just be sure that the total weight of everything on the boat is below the inflatable kayak's recommended weight capacity. This capacity is accurate when inflated properly, so double-check the PSI before setting out to paddle.
Safety Precautions and Best Practices
To fully enjoy the benefits of inflatable kayaks, it's essential to read the safety instructions before paddling out. Though these instructions will vary from boat to boat, there are a few general things to remember.
1. Inflate Properly
Proper inflation ensures your inflatable kayak remains buoyant and stable, limiting unnecessary strain or damage to the kayak material. Over-inflation can cause a leak, and under-inflation will impact the inflatable kayak's tracking performance, making it difficult to paddle. Keep it balanced, and when paddling in high heat, remember that the heat may expand the air inside the kayak, so keep an eye on it if leaving it under the sun.
Store it in the shade when not in use. The sun's harsh UV rays can cause cracks and damage if the boat is left out for extended periods.
2. Durability and Material Quality
The rugged, puncture-resistant materials used in inflatable kayak construction significantly improve their resistance to air leaks. Despite their lightweight frame, inflatable kayaks handle rough water like a pro and bounce right off rocks. It's worth noting that they are designed for gentle to moderate conditions and shouldn't be used to tackle Class III+ rapids. Punctures are rare, but of course, accidents can happen.
Most inflatable kayaks are equipped with an emergency repair kit in case of such a situation. You can quickly mend a puncture without a quick pressure loss; the boat loses air slowly, so you have ample time to reach shore.
3. Use the Right Safety Gear
Even with inflatable kayaks' impressive safety features, correct use of safety gear is critical. Ensure everyone on the boat wears a well-fitting kayaking life jacket or personal flotation device (PFD) to ensure your safety if you go overboard. Observe the weight capacity of inflatable kayaks to avoid overloading, which can affect their stability.
We also recommend bringing drinking water for hydration, a hat and sunscreen for sun protection, a safety whistle for emergencies, and your mobile phone tightly sealed in a waterproof bag.
Addressing Common Scenarios with Inflatable Kayaks
Dealing with Punctures and Leaks
If a puncture does occur, it's essential to know how to deal with it properly. Repairing your kayak involves identifying the puncture, cleaning the area, and applying glue and a patch. Ideally, the repair should dry for at least 12 hours before reinflation. However, you should prioritize your safety over this timeline in an emergency.
One common source of punctures is carelessness, such as dropping a fishing knife or bumping against sharp rocks. Therefore, adopting good practices, such as keeping sharp objects secure, can significantly extend the life of your inflatable kayak.
Navigating Rough Waters and Obstacles
Inflatable kayaks can handle rough waters, particularly those with solid design features and robust construction materials. Their stable builds help resist flipping, though solid currents can present some paddling & balancing challenges.
Similar to whitewater rafts, the outer shells of most inflatable kayaks are designed to bounce off rocks and obstacles, minimizing risks of puncture or capsizing. Regardless, using the proper safety gear is essential: Always wear a life jacket. A helmet is also crucial when dealing with rocks, especially in whitewater environments.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I store my inflatable kayak inflated?
You can store your inflatable kayaks while still inflated for short periods, say a few hours. But suppose you store them for multiple days, weeks, or months. In that case, you should release air to protect against possible overexpansion and straining of the seams.
How long does an inflatable kayak last?
Inflatable kayaks can last 5-10 years with proper use & maintenance.
How stable are inflatable kayaks?
Inflatable kayaks are generally steadier due to their broader base than hardshell kayaks. Their heightened stability makes capsizing less likely, making them an excellent choice for beginners or seasoned paddlers, particularly for kayak fishing.
What are the drawbacks of inflatable kayaks?
While inflatable kayaks offer high stability and are hard to capsize even in calm waters, they have some downsides. They are usually broader, and as a result, they travel slower than hardshell kayaks.
Is it easy to puncture an inflatable kayak?
Contrary to common belief, inflatable kayaks are not easily punctured or damaged. Durable materials like thick rubber and rugged PVC, combined with modern technology, grant these kayaks remarkable resilience and strength.