Inflatable Kayaks vs. Hardshell Kayaks

July 31, 2024

Inflatable Kayaks vs. Hardshell Kayaks

If you're in the market for a new kayak, you might need to decide whether to go for an inflatable or a hardshell. Both types have pros and cons, and it can be challenging to determine the best fit for your needs. We've used both many times, and some things need to be clarified about inflatable kayaks you'll want to hear about.

Paddling an inflatable sea kayak or a hardshell can offer very different experiences. The debate about durability is where most people get nervous. There's a massive variation across both types, and it's more complex than saying one is better than the other. Stay tuned as we delve into the top 7 reasons you might want to consider an inflatable kayak over the traditional rigid variety.

Two major contestants vie for your attention in waterborne adventure: modern inflatable kayaks and traditional hardshell kayaks. You might find yourself at the crossroads of this decision, puzzling over which kayak type takes the trophy for your unique circumstances. 

Pros and Cons of Inflatable Kayaks

Advantages

Portability and Ease of Storage

Inflatable kayaks are easy to transport, unpack, and explore. They weigh about 25 to 30 pounds on average, making them lighter and more portable than hardshell kayaks. You can quickly deflate your inflatable, fold it, and stuff it in a duffle bag, so storing an inflatable kayak only consumes a little space.

Durability

Modern inflatable kayaks differ from the fragile blow-up toys floating in the pool. They're built with puncture-resistant materials like Hypalon, PVC, and nitrilon. And in the event of a leak, they come with a quick repair kit to get you back on the water.

High Load Capacity

It's generally different from what you'd guess, but inflatable kayaks can carry quite the load. Their load capacity can reach upwards of 400 pounds, which is equal to and sometimes more significant than that of their hardshell kayak counterparts.

High Buoyancy & Stability

Inflatable kayaks are air-filled, making them inherently buoyant and, therefore, harder to capsize. Kayak stability correlates with width; inflatable kayaks usually feature a more comprehensive, stable design.

Price

Inflatable kayaks are more affordable than hardshell kayaks, offering a lower entry point for beginners. They're cheaper to manufacture and transport, reducing retail costs. You also don't need to purchase a storage rack or roof rack, eliminating the need for extra purchases down the road. 

Disadvantages

Speed and Tracking

They generally travel slower than hardshell kayaks simply because they need to cut through the water more efficiently. This also impacts their ability to maintain a straight course, as they're slightly more affected by surface winds and currents.

Potential for Punctures

Despite their improved durability, inflatable kayak users always have that back-of-the-mind concern about punctures. While it's unlikely, especially on calm waters, the potential is worth your consideration.

Now, let's get into hardshell kayaks.

Pros and Cons of Hardshell Kayaks

Advantages

Durability and Speed

One area where hardshell kayaks win hands down is their strength and speed. These kayaks typically offer excellent performance with high-speed capability and smooth tracking. A hard shell is likely your best bet if you aim to cover long distances or engage in high-speed kayaking.

Stability

Whether you're a seasoned paddler who likes to venture out into deep waters or a newbie getting their feet wet, choose a kayak with stability that makes you feel comfortable. For example, the strength of hardshell kayaks varies widely, much more so than that of inflatable kayaks. While hardshell kayaks provide experienced paddlers with incredible performance options, inflatable kayaks are safer for beginner kayakers.

Maintenance

Hardshell kayaks require regular care to maintain their functionality and aesthetics. This usually involves simple tasks like washing, waxing, and storing them effectively to protect against the elements. They resist harsh elements and scratches, so there's little maintenance to consider outside this primary care. 

Disadvantages

Transportation and Storage

A significant drawback of hardshell kayaks is their size and weight, making transportation and storage challenging. You'll likely need to purchase a storage rack and roof rack for your car or truck to store and move them. 

Repair

When damages occur, such as dents or cracks, hardshell kayaks are more challenging to repair than inflatable ones.

Price

Higher quality means a higher price tag. Accessories needed for specific activities like fishing or touring will also add to the overall cost of your kayak.

Potential to Capsize

Regarding the risk of capsizing, inflatable kayaks typically provide more initial stability than their hardshell counterparts due to their wider average width. However, in rough waters, narrower hardshell boats can often be more stable in the hands of experienced paddlers since they can move from edge to edge more quickly.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Kayak

Durability and Performance

One of the main aspects to consider is durability and performance. Hardshell kayaks are known for their durability and high performance. They are designed to handle rough bumps, scratches, strong waves, and even sharp rocks or debris, making them more suitable for sea or whitewater kayaking than inflatable kayaks.  

And while inflatable kayaks may have once been viewed as less durable, this is only sometimes the case. Modern inflatable kayaks can withstand harsh conditions and bumps into rocks or underwater debris.

Storage and Transport

Hardshell kayaks are heavy and bulky. This makes storage and transport a pain, and if you're a solo paddler, it could be a dealbreaker. Not to mention, depending on your space, you'll need to purchase a transportation rack for your truck or car and potentially a storage rack for your home. 

Inflatable kayaks may be your best bet if this sounds like a lot. You can deflate them and fold them into a kayak storage bag that easily fits into a closet or trunk. And they only weigh about 25-35 pounds, light enough for one person to carry on their own. 

Water Types and Activities

Suppose you're into specific kayaking disciplines like sea kayaking or whitewater kayaking, which require higher performance and more robust conditions. In that case, a hardshell kayak is likely your best bet.

On the contrary, an inflatable kayak might suffice if you prefer more leisurely, relaxed trips on calm waters. In recent years, some inflatable kayaks have been designed to handle more difficult rapids and open ocean conditions, so they're open to more than peaceful short trips.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is an inflatable or hardshell kayak better?

Neither is "better" than the other, as the choice depends on your needs. Portability, budget, durability, performance, and intended use will vary your buying decision.

Does an inflatable kayak a good investment for adventure enthusiasts?

Yes, inflatable kayaks are an excellent investment. Contrary to popular belief, they are resistant to punctures, easy to store and transport, more stable in rough waters, and generally considered safer than hardshell kayaks.

Can I store my inflatable kayak inflated?

It's okay to store your inflatable kayak partially inflated. When not in use, let out some air to avoid straining the seams over a long period. 

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Erika PaciniHead of MarketingErika is a novice adventurer and dedicated member of the Outdoorplay family for over two years. With a passion for hiking, biking, and all things outdoors, she's always on the hunt for new trails, waterfalls, and secluded beaches to explore. Erika's passion for the natural world and mindfulness fuels her desire to inspire others to deepen their connection with themselves and nature through outdoor adventures.