The SAFE system is yet another clever acronym created to help fledgling boaters retain all the information they are learning. All types of boaters can use it: rafters, kayakers, and canoeists alike. The SAFE method provides a simple and safe approach to running rapids, requiring boaters to use their river reading and judgment skills, and makes them accountable for choosing their line. There won't always be another boater to follow through the rapid.

Check our Video Library buy now

Unless you've run the river before and are very familiar with what is around the bend, or over the horizon, it is a good idea to pull over and scout the rapid. Even if you have run the rapid before, rising and falling water levels will change the rapid. Scouting will help you see what you are getting into and help you choose the correct line. Pull to shore above the rapid and walk the entire length of the rapid, making mental notes of memorable hydraulics and landmarks. You will later use these as indicators of your line. Remember to keep looking over your shoulder as you return to your boat to see if your landmarks disappear. If they do, choose new ones.

Check our Book Library buy now

When scouting your route, keep an eye out for obstacles and hazards. These are things you will have to be mindful of when running a rapid. Find a safe, clean line. Formulate a plan in the case of a swim: which direction will you swim and what places will you want to avoid. You will also need to assess your abilities and determine whether your skill level is up to running this rapid. Consider the consequences of an unsuccessful run. Rafters should take their group into consideration. Is everyone in the group up for the rapid?

Formulate a plan. Once you have decided you can and will run the rapid you will need to have a mental plan on getting through the rapid. Keep in mind the landmarks you scouted out and visualize each maneuver. Discuss your plan with others in your group. Make sure everyone is aware of the line you are planning on running. If need be, set up safety along the shore. You may also decide to portage - a noble option.

By the time you get to this stage, in your head you have already run the rapid several times. Now it is time to transfer that knowledge to the physical world. Remember to relax and look around for your landmarks. Stick to your plan and make adjustments as needed.

Have fun, be safe, and enjoy the rapids!